Stick Frame Roof Bracing

Shed roof framing process explained step by step instructions.

Stick frame roof bracing.

With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. A standard triangular roof known as a gable roof is framed using rafters which are diagonal members that support the roofing materials. For stick framed roofs that have horizontal joists rafters rest on the exterior wall plates and slope upward to meet at a center ridge board to form a gable roof. It starts with setting ridge and valley beams above the house walls.

The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. Stick to the basics of simplified design and use dimensions that don t generate waste.

While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders still prefer stick frame roofing. Then dimensional lumber called rafters are cut to fit one piece at a time and shoved up to a framer on the roof that s balancing on scaffolding who installs the rafters. Also an engineered truss roof frame does not ordinarilly have a ridge. Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.

Framing a shed roof is similar to framing a wall. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Keep it simple and remember. Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure.

The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. Continuing on from part 3. Stick framing can also produce. Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.

Stick framing is building the roof on the construction site one piece or board at a time. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam. The fascia board is the bottom plate and the ridge board the top plate. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.

And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. How to frame a gable roof without ceiling joists.