In a solar power system the higher the voltage and the lower the energy losses along the cables.
Solar panels connected in series.
So if you connect two solar panels with a rated voltage of 40 volts and a rated amperage of 5 amps in series the voltage of the series would be 80 volts while the amperage would remain at 5 amps.
Wiring solar panels in series.
When a solar installer wires your solar panels in a series each panel is connected to the next in a string the total voltage of each solar panel is summed together but the amps of electrical current stay the same.
For example if you installed 5 solar panels in series with each solar panel rated at 12 volts and 5 amps you d still have 5 amps but a full 60 volts.
At this point any specific difference in voltages is not crucial voltages would simply add up and all you ve might need to judge is the fact that the total voltage must come within the inverter voltage limit.
To know the maximum system voltage we usually just need to turn the panel and read the label where the value is reported.
When installing solar panels in series the voltage adds up but the current stays the same for all of the elements.
When you wire in series there is just a single wire leading from the roof for each string of solar panels.
When solar panels are wired in series the voltage of the panels adds together but the amperage remains the same.